Lesson ten - pages 20/21
Adoration of the Magi

 

Aim for the book

To give children the opportunity to explore what Christians believe about the nature of both God and humans, by studying hands.


Learning objectives

  • To know that there are people who rely on their hands to communicate; and that the ability to communicate is a precious gift.
  • To be able to make simple signs with their hands.
  • To understand that communication is not just verbal, and that hand signs and gestures can make us feel different things.


Bible reference

Numbers 6.24-6


Background

Christian imagery and iconography often shows the infant Jesus as being anything but like a tiny baby. The small baby Jesus is often depicted sitting up, on his mother's lap, blessing those who kneel before him. In this detail one of the Mage (Wise Men) kneels before Jesus, who blesses him. The artist depicts the Wise Man recognizing Jesus as King and Lord even though he is only a baby. What is significant in this story is that the Wise Men are not Jewish. This demonstrates the Christian belief that Jesus is Lord of all, regardless of race, creed or culture.


Key words

  • Blind
  • Sign language
  • Symbol


Activity one - signs and symbols

  • You will need

    Camera.
    A sign language alphabet.
    If possible, a signing expert to come in and talk to the class.
    Pictures of types of sign communication, such as semaphore or morse.

  • Start

Discuss some common signs which we make with our hands: warning signs, hello signs and so on. Have the children model them and take photographs of the signs that they make.

  • Develop

Discuss how difficult it would be to communicate a name through a sign. Show the children how to spell their own names by using the signing alphabet. Encourage the children to create signs for their names. They can think about flags, car marques, monograms and so on. If you have been able to invite in a signing specialist then they may be able to discuss 'nicknames' used by deaf people for those in their community (which includes hearing people who work with them, such as signing specialists!).

  • End

Extend even further by investigating other forms of sign communication: semaphore, codes, road signs and so on. Close by sharing coded messages.

Older children could extend this by distinguishing between alphanumeric communication where the elements combine and symbolic communication where each element can stand alone. Where do these distinctions blur?


Activity two - I'm special

  • You will need

Screen or curtain.
Writing materials.
Camera.
Art materials.
Coloured inks

  • Start

Discuss our hands as symbols of ourselves. Think about such things as size of hands, thickness of fingers, colour of skin and so on. You can play a game by having three children sitting behind a screen through which they can push their hands. Everyone else has to guess which hands belong to whom.

  • Develop

Point out the uniqueness of hands, especially fingerprints. Take this further by discussing other distinctive features about ourselves. Take care to point out that these things are part of our 'specialness' and are thus a very important part of our community, a community of special people.

Some of these features - such as eye colour or hair colour - could be made into a table. Measurements of height will only tabulate if children can understand ranges and distribution to some extent. Other features cannot be tabulated or graphed, such as fingerprints (though even then there are general patterns such as 'whorl'...).

  • End

Create a 'rogues gallery' book with photographs of the children, fingerprints and distinguishing marks and so on, as discussed and tabulated above. Make this a celebratory book, not a pseudo-police document! Use coloured inks for finger and thumbprints, colour photos, portraits and so on. Don't forget to include the teacher.


Activity three - creativity display

  • You will need

Camera - ordinary, digital or video.
Media for making - construction kits, plasticine, clay and so on.
Paper hand shapes.
Writing materials.
Display table.

  • Start

Talk about our hands making things, and the things that we like to make. Can the children guess what their friends might choose to make because they know them well?

  • Develop

Make things with hands and make a photo record of the things as they are being made. In particular, take close-up photographs of the hands at work. Provide as many media as you can from construction kits through pipe cleaners to plasticine and clay for the children to choose from. The greater the variety of materials used, the richer will be the final descriptions.

Older children could make video snippets of different children's hands. Alternatively, if you have a digital camera there is even scope for older children to modify the photos using picture editing software to produce a very 'arty' display.

  • End

Look through the photographs and talk about what the hands are doing - pinching, pushing, stretching, pulling, turning, twisting and so on. Encourage the children to write about the work of the hands as fully as possible, using as many descriptive terms as they can.

Gather up the objects that have been made and place paper hand shapes and the photographs around them. Add the descriptions of the hands at work. This will form a striking display.

  • Links

Invite a visitor in to show the children sign language. This is better than a teacher doing it, as it makes a link between the school and the world outside. The local authority or possibly the diocese should be able to help.

There are great possibilities for literacy links in this section. The sign language activity is great for alphabetic work and codes are great to help spelling.

 

Activity checklist


Activity one - signs and symbols

Camera.
A sign language alphabet.
If possible, a signing expert to come in and talk to the class.
Pictures of types of sign communication, such as semaphore or morse.


Activity two - I'm special

Screen or curtain.
Writing materials.
Camera.
Art materials.
Coloured inks.


Activity three - creativity display

Camera - ordinary, digital or video.
Media for making - construction kits, plasticine, clay and so on.
Paper hand shapes.
Writing materials.
Display table.

 

Web site links

For further information, look at the links section of this site.

http://www.imagesofthecross.com/

http://www.allre.org.uk/shells/strath_cafacts.html

http://re-xs.ucsm.ac.uk/community/index.html

http://www.culham.ac.uk/Ascension/

http://www.pbs.org/

http://www.cptryon.org/

http://www.culham.ac.uk/Easter/index.html

http://www.clark.net/pub/webbge/jesus.htm

 

© Robin Sharples